\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\uff08CBDC\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8d27\u5e01\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06CBDC\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5c06\u4ee5 1:1 \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u50a8\u5907\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d39\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u4e14\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u5373\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\uff0cCBDC \u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u65e0\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u94f6\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5373\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u878d\uff1f \u867d\u7136 COVID-19 \u786e\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u7269\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u652f\u4ed8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u91d1\u3002\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u914d\u9001\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5728\u7ebf\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u5411\u65e0\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765 \u5c06\u8fbe\u52306.5 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8f66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n CBDC \u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong> \u73b0\u5728\uff0cCBDC \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u529f\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5229\u7528\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6536\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u6570\u5929\u6216\u6570\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u4e14\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8131\u5a92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u53bb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5316\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u3002CBDC \u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8131\u5a92\u5417\uff1f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u3002 CBDC \u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6240\u6709\u8d27\u5e01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u91d1\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u8d26\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u56de\u987e\u8d26\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3a\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d26\u672c\u6280\u672f\uff08DLT\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n DLT \u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6709\u6743\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u67e5\u770b\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u652f\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u52a0\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u7f34\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n CBDC \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u94f6\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u6301\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u5373\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u6216\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u7531\u592e\u884c\u50a8\u5907\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5370\u949e\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u50cf COVID-19 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u671f\u95f4\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce8\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n CBDC \u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u91d1\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06CBDC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n CBDC \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong> CBDC \u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong> \u65e0\u969c\u788d<\/strong> \u53bb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5316<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168<\/strong> CBDC \u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong> \u7f3a\u4e4f\u94f6\u884c\u9009\u62e9<\/strong> \u98ce\u9669<\/strong> CBDC \u76d1\u7ba1\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u521d\u63a8\u51fa\u6570\u5b57\u5362\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u539f\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u6539\u5404\u79cd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bd5\u70b9\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u6709 12 \u5bb6\u592e\u884c\u5b9e\u65bd CBDC\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u96f6\u552e CBDC\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f53\u4eca\u7eb8\u5e01\u548c\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f 10 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c500 \u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684 CBDC\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ea4\u6613\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\u548c\u8bc1\u5238\u4ee3\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u592e\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u81ea 2016 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1 CBDC \u539f\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u8d27\u5e01\u81ea 2020 \u5e74 4 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